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Medicare and Your Workforce: Essential Guidance for HR Professionals


Why Medicare Awareness Matters

Employees nearing age 65, or those eligible due to disability, often have questions about Medicare. HR professionals play a vital role in helping them understand enrollment timing, coverage coordination, and plan choices to avoid costly penalties or gaps.


Key Points Every HR Professional Should Know

  1. Quick Reference: Medicare Basics

    • Part A - Hospital coverage (usually free if the employee worked 10+ years)

    • Part B - Outpatient/physician services (monthly premium based on income)

    • Part C - Medicare Advantage (bundles A & B, often includes Part D)

    • Part D - Prescription drug coverage

    • Medigap - Private Supplemental plans to cover out-of-pocket costs


  2. Eligibility and Enrollment Tips

    • Most people qualify at age 65 or after 24 months of disability.

    • Enroll via Social Security or Medicare.gov.

    • Missing deadlines can lead to lifetime penalties or delayed coverage.

    • Know your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) and Special Enrollment Period (SEP)


  3. Working Employees & Medicare

Employees with group health coverage may delay Medicare, but rules vary.

Why delay? If an employee is enrolled in a qualified high-deductible health plan, delaying Medicare allows continued tax-advantaged contributions to a Healh Savings Account (HSA).


Important: Medicare enrolment can be backdated up to 6 months, so employees shoud stop HSA contributions at least 6 months before enrolling to avoid tax penalties


Confirm your group drug plan is “creditable” (as good as Medicare Part D). 


COBRA is not creditable coverage and can trigger penalties.


4. Coordination of Benefits

  • Employees with 20+ employees: Group plan pays primary. Medicare is secondary


  • Employees with <20 employees: Medicare pays primary, group plan is secondary. 


  • Missteps in coordination can lead to denied claims and unexpected costs.


Click here to download this Essential Guidance for HR Professionals


 
 
 

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